culter -tri m. knife

I recently spent two weeks in England and, once again, I endeavoured to factor museums and ruins into my trip. I visited the Great North Museum in Newcastle which boasted an eclectic display of everything from dinosaur fossils to a Newcastle United football shirt (?). It also included unique exhibitions of ancient Roman and Egyptian artefacts.

The Roman section was largely based around Hadrian’s Wall, and focused primarily on the structure of the wall, as well as artefacts buried on site. I was enchanted with this little bone carving of a boy soldier. On closer inspection it turned out to be a beautifully crafted switchblade! I never knew that the Romans had pocket knives, but in my book, this beats a Swiss Army Knife any day.

declamatio -onis f. practice in public speaking

On Saturday 30 January the ASD Declamation Contest was held. This is an inter-schools' competition in which contestants answer a culture quiz, declaim a poem, and (for the modern languages) perform a dialogue or impromptu speech. The languages are Spanish, French, German, Japanese and Latin.

I was asked to judge the Latin Poetry section, which was quite exciting. The syllabus was chosen by Glenn Wright and included the following poems:

First Year: Catullus 5, Horace, Odes III.13, and Vergil, Aeneid IV.621-629

Second Year: Catullus 101, Horace, Odes I.5, and Vergil, Aeneid I.1-11

Third Year: Catullus 3, Horace, Odes III.2, and Vergil, Aeneid II.270-282, 289

AP Latin: Catullus 35, Horace, Odes I.22, and Vergil, Aeneid VI.450-471

To be honest, the competition was a bit stale, as there were only six contestants, all from South High. Most contestants rattled off the poem parrot-style, and failed to understand the meaning behind it. Poor old Catullus at his brother's tomb was positively delirious with joy, while the Fountain of Brundisium was barely trickling through the gloom.

It was quite challenging to judge as some of the criteria were, in my opinion, unbalanced. 15 marks were allocated to memorization, while only 7 to capturing the meaning of the poem. A student could get 3 marks for speaking at the right volume and 5 for being confident, regardless of the quality of Latin. I would have preferred more marks for the actual Latin and fewer penalties for memory loss.

I have been asked back to judge the State Finals in February. As there are no other schools which offer Latin in Alaska, it'll be the same five contestants again (one of the second years pulled out after her first poem). I hope that in the next three weeks, they can learn the meaning behind their poems and deliver them a little less like nursery rhymes, and a little more like the great poems they are.

opus operis n. work

My first year Latin pupils completed a series of projects, the first of which was a Roman dinner party in the manner of ‘coquus –i’ below. The boys were introduced to Roman dining through a series of fun worksheets and, of course, through a sample of dishes made by yours truly. I prepared sweet wine cakes, cheese discs, honey biscuits, pates and grape juice, and rounded off the meal with dormice (aka marshmallow mice!).

In the middle term the boys studied some myths and legends and prepared posters and presentations on the Olympian gods and other deities. It was good for them to share their research with the class orally.

Finally, the boys finished off the year by becoming archaeologists. We watched a documentary on Pompeii during class, and the boys got the following project brief:

Discovery in Pompeii

As you and your team of archaeologists were digging through the ruins of Pompeii, you found a diary hidden in the rubble of the forum.

In groups of 2-3 choose five aspects of life in Pompeii and write one diary entry on each aspect. You must have at least five diary entries. Mention everyday events (e.g. family, friends, pets, food) and places in Pompeii.

Introduce where and how you found the diary, and whose diary it is. Write a conclusion to say how your diarist died.

Present your diary in an A4 book format. You must include pictures and a bibliography. It must be 6-10 pages long.

I wanted them to research the lost city and present their findings in a more interesting way than just information under headings. We visited the school museum which holds a collection of classical artefacts donated by the British Museum in London. We looked at how the lamps, terra cotta statues, fragments of amphora and potsherds could be used to work out what ancient life was like.

The project worked really well, and the boys threw themselves into the research, writing and presentation of their diaries.

My next goal will be to theme these projects more constructively with the grammar sections so that all aspects of the ancient world (language and culture) tie in.

disco discere didici - to learn

Magistra will be getting a new lease on life as I share my lesson ideas for teaching Latin. My focus has been on revitalising Latin and proving that it is not a dead language (it has just been very cunningly hidden for a while!). Latin is in fact all around us and it is just waiting to be revealed.

I am looking at creating a new series of worksheets and teaching aids that use all sorts of media for teaching Latin. I’d like to teach different grammar sections under classical culture themes, using documentaries, movies, slide shows, interactive group work, fun activities, excursions, dialogues, speeches, classroom posters, etc. The possibilities are endless!

Magistra will become a forum for sharing the lessons that I have already taught and for discussing any new ideas that flow in. I look forward to any feedback.

iter -ineris n. journey

I've been back from my holiday around Europe for nearly two months and I still haven't posted any photos from our trip. Here is a selection of some of the best - all ruins, of course!

paideia, -eias f. education

Ancient education began with learning to read and write and later progressed to the reading of Greek and Latin authors, grammar, literary criticism, arithmetic, geometry and algebra. It also included music, rhetoric, philosophy and astronomy. From the Hellenistic period onwards, the whole collection commonly went under the name enkyklios paideia, whence we derive our English word, encyclopaedia.

pater, -eros m. father; kleos, -ou n. fame

In the ninth book of Homer's Iliad, Phoenix tells a story to Achilles about Meleager and his wife, Kleopatra. The tale is an attempt to lure Achilles back into the fighting. As it is he goes on to lose his closest companion, Patroklos, before he overcomes his pride. There is no myth surrounding Achilles' mentor, and Homer might have made up the story of Meleager and Cleopatra to compensate for this. After all Kleopatra and Patroklos are exactly the same name!

elementa, -orum n. (pl) alphabet

This is a little rhyme which fifth century Greek children used to recite when learning the alphabet.

coquus, -i m. cook

Roman Lunch 1

It was a really fun experience making this meal, but the ingredients were pretty expensive, so I don't think I'll be going too wild with the dinner. The pyramid cakes were quite hard to shape as the dough was very sticky, but they were sweet and crispy, and were perfect as a starter snack. The bread was really delicious, but I didn't follow the recipe exactly as I got impatient waiting for the dough to rise. The texture was moist and dense, and the cheese layers worked well. The pate was probably the best. It tasted smooth and refreshing, and I'll definitely be making that again. The sesame biscuits were the most difficult to make as the honey was really difficult to work with, but they were also quite nice. I didn't get around to the honey water, but I bought a 'fresh and fruity' rose, which went perfectly with the meal. I had a really good time preparing everything, and my guests were suitably impressed.

culina, -ae f. kitchen

I recently bought two books in England - Roman Cookery by Mark Grant and The Classical Cookbook by Andrew Dalby and Sally Grainger. These both recreate ancient recipes for the modern kitchen, taking into account the difference in ingredients and equipment. I have undertaken to throw a Roman dinner party, but I need to practise making some of the dishes first.
My first menu will include Pyramid Cakes, Sponge Bread, Olive and Celery Pate, and Sesame Biscuits. And to drink, some honey water and of course, some wine!